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Material Characterization
Integrated Metrology Annealing Chamber for Cu material characterization
Why Dedicated Cu – Metrology
  • Required to avoid Cu contamination
  • Cu is very oxidation sensitive: requires processing at < 10ppm oxygen
  • Special Thermal Budget requirements up to 450°C
Application concerns
  • Industrial issue: Cu stress can cause reliability issues for wires or interconnects
  • Stress in Cu can accelerate the electro-migration phenomenon
  • After Cu film deposition: Wafers will face additional annealing or heating process steps of up to 450°C
Cu related Questions
Thermal Properties
  • Can the material withstand multiple heat cycles, up to 4500 C
  • Stress Hysteresis effects
  • Does it outgas
    • Material Shrinkage
    • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Mechanical Properties
  • Adhesive and Cohesive Strength
  • Hardness, Modulus and Porosity
Specifications:
  • Characterization of Thermal Properties
    - Combination of Metrology with High Temperature Annealing
Chamber
  • Determine Residual Stress
  • Study Stress Hysteresis over a Thermal Cycle
  • Determine thermal stability of material
  • Determine Coeff. of Thermal Expansion CTE
  • Study of desorption and outgassing properties
  • Vacuum or purging required
Optional Multiple Probes available for
  • Laser Scanning for Film Stress Hysteresis Studies
  • Thermal Stability Studies
  • Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy
  • Shrinkage Studies
  • Reflectivity Studies
  • Resistivity Studies
More Features
  • Sealed vacuum chamber - oxidation free environment for Cu - material characterization
  • Stress & TDS ( outgassing ) combination are very powerful process diagnostics tools for contamination and delamination problems
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